Johns Hopkins campus
Yining Zhu, Ph.D.

Engineering the Future of Medicine.

I work at the interface of biomaterials, gene delivery, and systems immunology to design next-generation genetic medicines and immune-engineering platforms.

Biomaterials Gene Delivery Systems Immunology Spatial Multiomics

Research in focus

Selected publications (First author & Corresponding)

Google Scholar 1894 citations

14 selected works * Equal contribution; # corresponding author.

View my full research profile
bioRxiv2026
NanoSTAMP spatial profiling workflow for pooled barcoded mRNA lipid nanoparticles

Spatial profiling of pooled mRNA-LNP delivery in vivo with NanoSTAMP

0 citations Preprint

Authors
Zhu Y*, Miao Y*, Anderson IJ, Li Y, Aghnatios B, No J, Ma J, Yu D, Wei C, Lu X, Wang J, van de Klashorst J, Mao HQ, Hickey JW#.

  • NanoSTAMP combines barcoded pooled LNP screening with spatial-omics readouts to connect formulation identity with cell-type-specific uptake, cargo expression, and neighboring multicellular tissue responses in vivo.
Nature Biomedical Engineering (in press)2026
Age-adaptive mRNA lipid nanoparticle cancer vaccine study overview

Engineering age-adaptive mRNA lipid nanoparticle cancer vaccines via reprogramming systemic gene expression

1 citation Preprint version

Authors
Zhu Y*, Wei C*, Ma J, Yu D, Wang J, Lu X, Goodier KD, Lin J, Liu X, Su Y, Jiang Z, Greco AH, Cheng L, Toh WH, Miao Y, Schneck JP, Doloff JC, Hickey JW, Mao HQ.

  • Age-related loss of systemic mRNA expression limits vaccine-induced T cell immunity, while an optimized LNP restores distal antigen expression and therapeutic antitumor efficacy in aged mice.
Nature Biomedical Engineering2026
Systemic trafficking and tissue-specific T cell immunity figure

Lipid nanoparticle composition directs systemic trafficking and tissue-specific T cell immunity after intramuscular injection

9 citations News

Authors
Wei C*, Zhu Y*#, Lu X, Goodier KD, Yu D, Liu X, Choy J, Téllez Calderón A, Su Y, Ma J, Lin J, Li S, Schneck JP, Murphy SC#, Mao HQ#.

  • Lipid nanoparticle composition governs their movement from muscle to distant organs, enabling organ-specific antigen expression and driving the formation of tissue-resident cytotoxic T cells.
Nature Chemical Engineering2026
Crosslinking LNP figure

Crosslinking of lipid nanoparticles enhances the delivery efficiency and efficacy of mRNA vaccines

News 5 citations

Authors
Liu X*, Zhu Y*, Wei C, Lin J, Yu D, Kong J, Shao F, Ma J, Xu T, Lu X, Su Y, Goodier KD, Cheng L, Toh WH, Erb CJ, Li S, Wang TH, Mao HQ#.

  • A reversible post-assembly crosslinking strategy enhances LNP-mediated mRNA delivery while preserving intracellular release, enabling improved endosomal escape, sustained in vivo expression, and robust immune and antitumor responses.
ACS Nano2026
Integrated compositional screening and ligand targeting strategy for beta cell-directed RNA delivery

Engineering Lipid Nanoparticles through Integrated Compositional and Ligand Targeting Enhances β Cell-Directed RNA Delivery

1 citation

Authors
Yu D*, Zhu Y*, Roca-Rivada A, Guo Z, Cheng L, Weng G, Toh WH, Martin-Vazquez E, Buemi A, Mourad NI, Kasinathan D, Ma J, Lin J, Kong J, Quiroz VM, Tzeng SY, Lu X, Su Y, Liu X, Shen Z, Goodier KD, Wei C, Greco AH, Doloff JC, Eizirik DL#, Mao HQ#.

  • An integrated strategy combines high-throughput LNP compositional screening with β cell-specific surface ligands to enable selective RNA delivery to pancreatic β cells in mouse and human models.
Nature Communications2025
Nanofiber hydrogel composite figure

An mRNA lipid nanoparticle-incorporated nanofiber-hydrogel composite for cancer immunotherapy

40 citations

Authors
Zhu Y*, Yao ZC*, Li S*, Ma J, Wei C, Yu D, Stelzel JL, Ni BYX, Miao Y, Van Batavia K, Lu X, Lin J, Dai Y, Kong J, Shen R, Goodier KD, Liu X, Cheng L, Vuong I, Howard GP, Livingston NK, Choy J, Schneck JP, Doloff JC, Reddy SK, Hickey JW, Mao HQ#.

  • An mRNA LNP-incorporated microgel matrix recruits immune cells, supports antigen expression and presentation, and elicits potent antitumor efficacy with a single administration.
Science Advances2025
Spleen-tropic LNP screening figure

A multistep platform identifies spleen-tropic lipid nanoparticles for in vivo T cell-targeted delivery of gene-editing proteins

News 14 citations

Authors
Lu X*, Zhu Y*, Wei C, Cheng L, Goodier KD, Kong J, Gao X, Yu D, Liu X, Long Y, Lin J, Ma J, Su Y, Mao HQ#.

  • A multistep in vivo screening platform identified LNPs that preferentially target the spleen and deliver CRISPR-Cas9 ribonucleoproteins directly to T cells, enabling efficient gene editing without ex vivo manipulation.
Nature Biomedical Engineering2024
Helper T cell LNP screening figure

Screening for lipid nanoparticles that modulate the immune activity of helper T cells towards enhanced antitumour activity

News 130 citations

Authors
Zhu Y, Ma J, Shen R, Lin J, Li S, Lu X, Stelzel JL, Kong J, Cheng L, Vuong I, Yao ZC, Wei C, Korinetz NM, Toh WH, Choy J, Reynolds RA, Shears MJ, Cho WJ, Livingston NK, Howard GP, Hu Y, Tzeng SY, Zack DJ, Green JJ, Zheng L, Doloff JC, Schneck JP, Reddy SK, Murphy SC#, Mao HQ#.

  • An LNP screening strategy optimized helper lipid identity and component ratios to enhance dendritic cell delivery of tumour-antigen-encoding mRNA and improve immune activation toward stronger antitumour responses.
Nature Chemical Engineering2024
Viscosity transfection figure

Tuning extracellular fluid viscosity to enhance transfection efficiency

News 15 citations

Authors
Ma J*, Zhu Y*, Kong J, Yu D, Toh WH, Jain M, Ni Q, Ge Z, Lin J, Choy J, Cheng L, Konstantopoulos K, Konig M, Sun S#, Mao HQ#.

  • Matching cell culture viscosity to that of biological fluids substantially improves transfection efficiency across multiple gene delivery platforms and cell types.

Recognition

Honors and awards.

View the full award list
  1. 2026

    Schmidt Science Fellows

    Schmidt Futures, US

  2. 2026
  3. 2025

    Siebel Scholar

    Siebel Foundation, US

  4. 2025

    Student Travel Achievement Recognition (STAR) Award

    Society for Biomaterials, US

  5. 2024

    Meritorious Abstract Travel Award

    American Society of Gene & Cell Therapy, US

  6. 2024

    The Hans J. Prochaska Research Award

    Johns Hopkins University, US

  7. 2023

    Student Travel Achievement Recognition (STAR) Award

    Society for Biomaterials, US

  8. 2019

    Outstanding Graduates Award in Sichuan Province

    Sichuan Province, China

  9. 2018

    ‘Tang Lixin’ Scholarship

    Sichuan University, China

  10. 2017

    Top 100 Students Award

    Sichuan University, China

  11. 2017

    Outstanding Chairman of the Student Union

    Sichuan University, China

  12. 2016; 2017; 2018

    National Scholarship

    Ministry of Education of China

Professional training & education

A journey across disciplines.

2026.02 – currentPostdoctoral FellowDuke University

I am a Postdoctoral Fellow in Biomedical Engineering in the laboratory of Dr. John W. Hickey, advancing work at the intersection of gene delivery, systems immunology, and spatial proteomics.

Postdoctoral research at Duke University
Postdoctoral research at Duke University
2025.10 – 2026.01Postdoctoral AssociateJohns Hopkins University

Following my doctoral training, I continued postdoctoral research at Johns Hopkins University with Dr. Hai-Quan Mao, building on my work in biomaterials, lipid nanoparticles, and immune engineering.

Postdoctoral research at Johns Hopkins University
Postdoctoral research at Johns Hopkins University
2021–2025Ph.D., Biomedical EngineeringJohns Hopkins University

My doctoral training focused on biomaterials, lipid nanoparticles, and immune engineering.

Doctoral training at Johns Hopkins University
Doctoral training at Johns Hopkins University
2019–2021M.S.E., Biomedical EngineeringJohns Hopkins University

I earned my M.S.E. in Biomedical Engineering at Johns Hopkins University.

Master’s graduation at Johns Hopkins University
Master’s graduation at Johns Hopkins University
2015–2019B.S., PharmacySichuan University

I earned my B.S. in Pharmacy at Sichuan University, establishing the foundation for my later work in biomaterials and genetic medicine delivery.

Undergraduate graduation at Sichuan University
Undergraduate graduation at Sichuan University
Postdoctoral research at Duke University
Postdoctoral research at Duke University

Conversations in science

Talks and presentations.

2026.05American Society of Gene & Cell Therapy Annual Meeting.

Age-related Heterogeneity of Systemic Gene Expression Impairs Immune Responses to mRNA Lipid Nanoparticle Cancer Vaccines.

Oral Presentation.

American Society of Gene & Cell Therapy Annual Meeting.

2026.03Society of Biomaterials Annual Meeting and Exposition.

Age-related Heterogeneity of Systemic Gene Expression Impairs Immune Responses to mRNA Lipid Nanoparticle Cancer Vaccines.

Society of Biomaterials Annual Meeting and Exposition.

2025.03Society of Biomaterials Annual Meeting and Exposition.

Enhancing Cell Transfection Efficiency via Modulation of Extracellular Fluid Viscosity.

Society of Biomaterials Annual Meeting and Exposition.

2025.03Society of Biomaterials Annual Meeting and Exposition.

mRNA lipid nanoparticle-incorporated nanofiber-hydrogel composite generates a local immunostimulatory niche for cancer immunotherapy.

Society of Biomaterials Annual Meeting and Exposition.

2024.10Biomedical Engineering Society Annual Meeting.

Engineering A Biomaterials-based Lymphoid Niche for mRNA Lipid Nanoparticle Cancer Vaccines.

Biomedical Engineering Society Annual Meeting.

2024.05American Society of Gene & Cell Therapy Annual Meeting.

A mRNA lipid nanoparticle incorporated nanofiber-hydrogel composite generates a local immunostimulatory niche for cancer immunotherapy.

American Society of Gene & Cell Therapy Annual Meeting.

2023.03Society of Biomaterials Annual Meeting and Exposition.

Lipid Nanoparticle Composition Shapes Immune Response to mRNA Vaccine and Potency of Anticancer Immunity.

Society of Biomaterials Annual Meeting and Exposition.

2022.03Society of Biomaterials Annual Meeting and Exposition.

Multi-step Screening and Composition Optimization of Lipid Nanoparticles for Liver-targeted Plasmid DNA Delivery.

Society of Biomaterials Annual Meeting and Exposition.

Awards and honors